By Dr. Abdulrahim Ibrahim Abdulwahid
Avaza, Turkmenistan — Turkmenistan will host the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs) in the National Tourist Zone “Avaza” this August—an international milestone that will bring together representatives from 32 nations and global organizations to address the pressing challenges and opportunities faced by countries without direct access to seaports.
This high-level event, held under the auspices of the United Nations, follows the adoption of a UN General Assembly resolution in April 2025, co-sponsored by 57 member states. The conference is expected to draw over 1,000 participants, including heads of state and government, ministers, experts, and stakeholders from across the globe, with the goal of crafting sustainable solutions for enhanced regional cooperation, transport connectivity, trade access, and development equity.
Turkmenistan’s Strategic Role and Vision
Turkmenistan, located at the heart of Central Asia and along key East–West and North–South trade corridors, has become a vocal advocate for LLDCs and regional integration. The country’s hosting of this global forum underscores its leadership in championing multimodal transport development, economic diversification, and balanced global dialogue.
The choice of Avaza as the venue is symbolic: a modern infrastructure hub along the Caspian Sea, it represents Turkmenistan’s vision for transforming landlocked geography into a platform for global trade connectivity.
His Excellency President Serdar Berdimuhamedov, along with National Leader Hero Arkadag Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, has emphasized the centrality of transport and communications in the country’s development strategy. Their leadership has advanced national reforms and positioned Turkmenistan as a bridge between Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.
“Transport is not just infrastructure—it is diplomacy, economy, security, and opportunity,” stated President Serdar Berdimuhamedov at the Central Asia–EU Summit in Samarkand. “Our goal is to ensure that no country is left behind due to geography.”
Transformative Projects and International Cooperation
Turkmenistan’s active role in global transport initiatives is backed by significant infrastructure investments and international partnerships:
- The Ashgabat Agreement, connecting Iran, Oman, Qatar, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, promotes international transit from the Persian Gulf to Central Asia.
- The Lapis Lazuli Corridor links Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey, restoring Silk Road connectivity to European markets.
- The TRACECA initiative (Europe–Caucasus–Asia) strengthens regional multimodal transport from China to Europe.
Domestically, Turkmenistan has launched multiple strategic transport projects:
- Modernization of railways and roads, including the Ashgabat–Turkmenabat expressway.
- The Serhetabat–Turgundi railway bridge, facilitating Turkmen-Afghan trade.
- Optical fiber lines linking Serhetabat–Herat, supporting digital transit from Central to South Asia.
- Expansion of Turkmenbashi International Seaport, enabling maritime integration and multimodal logistics.
Long-term collaboration with ICAO, IMO, IATA, IRU, OSJD, and other global agencies supports Turkmenistan’s integration into international air, land, and sea networks.
Key Themes of the LLDC Conference
The upcoming conference will focus on:
- Transport and Trade Facilitation: Developing corridors and trade access for landlocked states.
- Digital Connectivity and Innovation: Ensuring LLDCs are not digitally marginalized.
- Sustainable Infrastructure: Promoting green, resilient, and inclusive transport systems.
- Partnerships and Finance: Engaging international financial institutions and development partners.
- Human Capital and Capacity Building: Investing in training, policy harmonization, and governance.
Accompanying events, exhibitions, and ministerial sessions will showcase best practices and foster real-time policy dialogue.
UN Cooperation and New Initiatives
Turkmenistan has proposed several new multilateral initiatives to support LLDCs, including:
- The creation of a UN Working Group on Transport and Connectivity for LLDCs.
- Drafting of a new UN General Assembly resolution to institutionalize LLDC interests in the global transport agenda.
- Establishment of a regional Transport Innovation Center in Avaza for knowledge-sharing and pilot programs.
These initiatives align with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and Turkmenistan’s Vision for 2025, which also marks the 30th anniversary of the country’s permanent neutrality and the 80th anniversary of the UN.
A Turning Point for Global Dialogue
The Third United Nations LLDC Conference will not only deepen understanding of the unique needs of landlocked nations but also create real momentum for policy change, investment, and cooperation.
The Final Declaration, to be adopted by consensus, will chart a course for the next decade of action for LLDCs—anchored in inclusion, resilience, and cross-border collaboration.
